Coronary angiography is a diagnostic procedure to visualize the coronary arteries using contrast dye and X-rays. A catheter is threaded through blood vessels to the heart, providing detailed images. This essential test helps cardiologists assess blood flow, identify blockages, and plan appropriate interventions for optimal cardiac health.

Cronary angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure to treat blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. A catheter with a balloon is inserted, expanding the vessel and restoring blood flow to the heart. Often accompanied by stent placement, it’s a crucial intervention, reducing symptoms and enhancing cardiac health for a healthier life

A small device used to treat some arrhythmias. Arrhythmias cause the heart to beat too quickly, too slowly, or in an irregular rhythm.

An Intracardiac Defibrillator (ICD), also known as an Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD), is a specialized implantable device designed to monitor and regulate the heart’s rhythm.

A CRT-P, or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Pacemaker, is a type of pacemaker designed to treat heart failure and certain heart rhythm disorders. It is sometimes referred to as a biventricular pacemaker. This device is specifically used to improve the coordination of contractions between the heart’s left and right ventricles in patients with heart failure and electrical conduction abnormalities.

A CRT-D (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with Defibrillator) is a specialized type of implantable cardiac device that combines features of a pacemaker and a defibrillator. This device is used to treat certain types of heart conditions, particularly those related to heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms.

An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the wall that connects your heart’s two upper chambers (atria). Congenital means that the condition exists from birth.

A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a hole in the wall (septum) that connects the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. Ventricular septal abnormalities frequently arise on their own, without any accompanying birth problems.

A newborn does not use their lungs to supply oxygen while still in their mother’s womb since they obtain oxygen from their mother. Because a baby’s lungs can not supply oxygen, the heart is not required to pump blood to the lungs.

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy (BMV) is a medical procedure used to treat mitral stenosis, a condition where the mitral valve in the heart becomes narrowed, restricting the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle.

Peripheral Angiography is a diagnostic procedure typically used to assess blood vessels, but its application to Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) might be an error, as PDA involves a connection between the aorta and pulmonary artery, not peripheral vessels.

Peripheral angiography is a diagnostic procedure that involves the use of X-ray and contrast dye to visualize the blood vessels in the peripheral (outside the heart and brain) regions of the body.

Carotid stenting is a medical procedure used to treat carotid artery stenosis, a condition where the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of plaque

Renal angiography and angioplasty are medical procedures used to assess and treat conditions affecting the blood vessels supplying the kidneys. These procedures are typically performed in cases of renal artery stenosis, where the arteries leading to the kidneys become narrowed, often due to atherosclerosis.

Renal coil embolization is a medical procedure used to treat certain conditions involving blood vessels in the kidneys, such as renal artery aneurysms or arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).